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Centipedes are rarely seen by humans due to their nocturnal activity and the speed in which they move. Most centipedes live for more than a year and some up to six years. Unlike moths, they won’t destroy clothing or furniture, and unlike ants, they won’t wreak havoc in your pantry.
How to Control (and Prevent) House Centipedes
They will enter a house through cracks or openings in the foundation, so checking your home for unwanted entrances is crucial to establishing a pest-free home. Just like their outdoor environment, centipedes look for a damp location like a bathroom or basement. If centipedes are in the home, you can reasonably assume there are other critters around, as centipedes find and hunt other types of bugs. In North America, you most often will find centipedes outside in moist locations, hiding under protective areas such as stones, leaves, and logs. They will also come indoors, so it’s not unusual to find one in your house.
Centipedes and Humans
This yellowish-grey centipede will typically be a few inches long with more than 15 pairs of legs, making it among the fastest in the centipede family. The house centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata) is the most common centipede found in the U.S. These centipedes are sometimes referred to as “hundred-leggers,” due to their many pairs of legs.
House centipedes won’t harm people or homes.
The Iowa State University Plant & Insect Diagnostic Clinic will identify your insect, provide information on what it eats, life cycle, and if it is a pest the best ways to manage them. Please see our website for current forms, fees, and instructions on preserving and mailing insects. Sam Wasson graduated from the University of Utah with a degree in Film and Media Arts with an Emphasis in Entertainment Arts and Engineering.
In most cases, their bites cause mild pain and swelling similar to a bee sting. People who are sensitive or allergic might experience more severe reactions. There are a few methods you can use to deter house centipedes from taking up residence in your home.
Signs You Have a House Centipede Infestation
The centipede infestation itself is more of a nuisance than a problem, but the other infestation is likely dangerous. These creatures have jaws that inject their prey with venom before consuming them. Centipedes can use this venom on humans, but it is not dangerous to us. Although you may call it a nuisance pest, it does more good than harm. Still, you should carefully consider your extermination options if you can’t stand these icky but beneficial arthropods to get the job done effectively.
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Slinky and serpentine-like, centipedes are leggy crawlers that can cause the heebie-jeebies. Dear Malia, Though it looks quite fearsome, this common House Centipede is actually a shy nocturnal hunter. It is a beneficial creature that will help keep the Cockroach population down. We have selected your submission as the Bug of the Month for March.
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There are more than 8,000 centipede species in the world, appearing on every continent except Antarctica.
Are house centipedes a sign of a more significant pest problem in my home?
This critter is a common household pest, seeking out a moist environment and solid food source in the comforts of your home. While not overly dangerous to people, a centipede might not be a welcomed guest. While house centipedes themselves do not pose health risks, their presence indicates that there are other pests around. Although they can bite, their bite is harmless and very rare. You don’t have to worry about the house centipede eating away at your home and items either.
Despite this, it’s those long antenna that they use primarily for hunting. House centipede antenna are so sensitive they can pick up smells as well as vibrations and other tactile sensations. Even so, centipedes are more likely to run away and hide if a human approaches them. If you are handling the centipede, it may bite you to try to escape. The bite will feel like a mild bee sting, but you don’t have to worry about poisoning or toxicity. Making your property as airtight as possible deprives tiny pests of hiding spots.
We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Before you squish that creepy centipede, find out why it actually might be a useful house guest. Keep bugs away from your pets, yard and vegetables with First Saturday Lime.
With appropriate fillers, fill or seal cracks and crevices in concrete slabs and block walls. Install window screen in basement floor drains to prevent centipedes from entering from dry sumps. There are six larval instars or molts, and four post-larval instars before the centipedes reach maturity.
Ironically, operating an air conditioner to expel moisture in the air from inside the house attracts house centipedes outside where the water winds up. While house centipedes can inflict a bite, it is of minor consequence and it rarely does so. When given the chance, house centipedes prefer to quickly retreat from danger rather than bite. Centipedes are most active at night because they shy away from light and are nocturnal hunters. Their presence often points to further pest problems, as they feed on ants, spiders, and crickets.
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